Al-Adab Al-Mufrad #143
Children's Death
The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: لاَ يَمُوتُ لأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ، فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ، إِلاَّ تَحِلَّةَ الْقَسَمِ.
Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, said, "No Muslim who has had three of his children die
young will enter the Fire, except to expiate an unfulfilled oath."
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About Al-Adab Al-Mufrad
This hadith is #143 from Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, in the Book of Children's Death.