Al-Adab Al-Mufrad #988
Greetings
The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً مَرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالَ: عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: عِشْرُونَ حَسَنَةً، فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، فَقَالَ: ثَلاَثُونَ حَسَنَةً، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: مَا أَوْشَكَ مَا نَسِيَ صَاحِبُكُمْ، إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَجْلِسَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ فَلْيَجْلِسْ، وَإِذَا قَامَ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ، مَا الأُولَى بِأَحَقَّ مِنَ الآخِرَةِ.
Abu Hurayra reported that a man passed by the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while hew as in an assembly and
said, "Peace be upon you." "Ten good deeds," he said. Another man passed
by and said, "Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah." The Prophet said,
"Twenty good deeds." Then yet another man passed by and said, "Peace be
upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessing," and the Prophet said,
"Thirty good deeds." Then a man in the gathering got up and did not give
the greeting. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "How quickly your companion forgets! When one of you comes
to an assembly, he should give the greeting. If he thinks he should sit
down, he sits down. When he stands up, he gives the greeting. Neither is
a greater duty than the other."
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About Al-Adab Al-Mufrad
This hadith is #988 from Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, in the Book of Greetings.