Jami` at-Tirmidhi #2186

Chapters On Wasaya (Wills and Testament)
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَطَنٍ، عَمْرُو بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى أَوْصَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ كُتِبَتِ الْوَصِيَّةُ وَكَيْفَ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ قَالَ أَوْصَى بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ ‏.‏
"I said to Ibn Abi Awfi: Did the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) leave a will?' He said: 'No' I said: 'How is the will written, and how was it enjoined upon the people?' He said: 'It was ordered in the Book of Allah, Most High."'
Narrated by Talhah bin Musarrif said:

Context

In this hadith, Ibn Abi Awfi recounts a conversation about the Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) will. It reveals that instead of a personal will, the Prophet (ﷺ) emphasized adherence to the Book of Allah, highlighting the significance of divine guidance over personal directives. This reflects the importance of the Quran as a comprehensive guide for the Muslim community.

Modern Application

Today, this principle encourages individuals to prioritize the teachings of the Quran in their lives. By seeking guidance from the divine text, Muslims can navigate their daily challenges and decisions with a focus on what is truly important.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Command and Contracts & Agreements because it underscores the authority of the Quran as a guiding principle for Muslims, superseding personal wills.

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Say, "If Allah had willed, I would not have recited it to you, nor would He have made it known to you, for I had remained among you a lifetime before it. Then will you not reason?"
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They request from you a [legal] ruling. Say, "Allah gives you a ruling concerning one having neither descendants nor ascendants [as heirs]." If a man dies, leaving no child but [only] a sister, she will have half of what he left. And he inherits from her if she [dies and] has no child. But if there are two sisters [or more], they will have two-thirds of what he left. If there are both brothers and sisters, the male will have the share of two females. Allah makes clear to you [His law], lest you go astray. And Allah is Knowing of all things.
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Common Words

108 total90 unique11 repeated
ٱلله5x
إن4x
عليكم3x
ترك3x
إذا2x
قل2x
ما2x
من2x
ولد2x
لكم2x
أن2x
كتب1x
حضر1x
أحدكم1x
ٱلموت1x
خيرا1x
ٱلوصية1x
للولدين1x
وٱلأقربين1x
بٱلمعروف1x
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About Jami` at-Tirmidhi

This hadith is #2186 from Jami` at-Tirmidhi, in the Book of Chapters On Wasaya (Wills and Testament). It is graded Hasan and narrated by Talhah bin Musarrif said:.

About This Hadith