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Jami` at-Tirmidhi
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Jami` at-Tirmidhi #2713

The Book on Faith
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنَّ حَقَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ وَلاَ يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَنْ لاَ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ‏.‏
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Do you know what Allah's right upon His slaves is?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said: "His right upon them is that they worship Him alone and do not associate any partners with Him." He said: "And do you know what their right over Allah is if they do that?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said: "That He will not punish them."
Narrated by Narrated Mu'adh bin Jabal:

Context

This hadith presents a profound conversation between the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his companion Mu'adh bin Jabal regarding the rights of Allah and His servants. The Prophet explains that the primary right of Allah upon His servants is to worship Him alone without associating partners with Him. In return, if they fulfill this obligation, Allah's right over them is that He will not punish them.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this principle encourages individuals to focus on their spiritual obligations and maintain a sincere relationship with God. It serves as a reminder to prioritize worship and devotion in daily routines.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Tawhid and Divine Justice because it emphasizes the importance of monotheism and the justice of Allah in rewarding those who worship Him sincerely.

TawhidDivine Justice

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Say, "Obey Allah and obey the Messenger; but if you turn away - then upon him is only that [duty] with which he has been charged, and upon you is that with which you have been charged. And if you obey him, you will be [rightly] guided. And there is not upon the Messenger except the [responsibility for] clear notification."
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Common Words

116 total93 unique10 repeated
ٱلله7x
لا4x
قل4x
إلا3x
فى3x
ما3x
ولا3x
عليه2x
ٱلرسول2x
ربه2x
أن1x
تعبدوا1x
إنى1x
أخاف1x
عليكم1x
عذاب1x
يوم1x
أليم1x
ذلك1x
ٱلذى1x
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About Jami` at-Tirmidhi

This hadith is #2713 from Jami` at-Tirmidhi, in the Book of The Book on Faith. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Mu'adh bin Jabal:.

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About This Hadith