Jami` at-Tirmidhi #455

The Book on Al-Witr
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

وَرَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ الْوِتْرُ لَيْسَ بِحَتْمٍ كَهَيْئَةِ الصَّلاَةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ وَلَكِنْ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ‏.‏ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ ‏.‏
Ali said: "Al-Witr is not incumbent like the status of the obligatory prayers, but it is a Sunnah which Allah's Messenger practiced."
Narrated by Sufyan Ath-Thawri and others reported from Abu Ishaq, from Asim bin Damrah, that :

Context

Ali narrates that the Witr prayer is not obligatory like the five daily prayers but is a Sunnah established by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. This distinction highlights the importance of voluntary acts of worship and the flexibility within Islamic practice.

Modern Application

For many Muslims, understanding that Witr is a Sunnah rather than an obligation allows them to incorporate it into their nightly prayers without feeling pressured. It encourages a personal approach to worship and the pursuit of additional good deeds.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer and Prophetic Conduct because it outlines the status of the Witr prayer and reflects the practices of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُمْ رَٰكِعُونَ
Your ally is none but Allah and [therefore] His Messenger and those who have believed - those who establish prayer and give zakah, and they bow [in worship].
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ قِيَٰمًۭا وَقُعُودًۭا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِكُمْ ۚ فَإِذَا ٱطْمَأْنَنتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَٰبًۭا مَّوْقُوتًۭا
And when you have completed the prayer, remember Allah standing, sitting, or [lying] on your sides. But when you become secure, re-establish [regular] prayer. Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times.
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وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍۢ
And that is for Allah not difficult.
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍۢ
And that is not difficult for Allah.
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حَٰفِظُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلصَّلَوَٰتِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ٱلْوُسْطَىٰ وَقُومُوا۟ لِلَّهِ قَٰنِتِينَ
Maintain with care the [obligatory] prayers and [in particular] the middle prayer and stand before Allah, devoutly obedient.

Common Words

51 total38 unique7 repeated
ٱلله4x
ٱلصلوة4x
على4x
فإذا2x
وما2x
ذلك2x
بعزيز2x
إنما1x
وليكم1x
ورسوله1x
وٱلذين1x
ءامنوا1x
ٱلذين1x
يقيمون1x
ويؤتون1x
ٱلزكوة1x
وهم1x
ركعون1x
قضيتم1x
فٱذكروا1x
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About Jami` at-Tirmidhi

This hadith is #455 from Jami` at-Tirmidhi, in the Book of The Book on Al-Witr. It is graded Hasan and narrated by Sufyan Ath-Thawri and others reported from Abu Ishaq, from Asim bin Damrah, that :.

About This Hadith