Muwatta Malik #1149
Marriage
The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" لاَ يَخْطُبُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, "Do not ask for a woman in marriage when another muslim has
already done so."
Malik said, "The explanation of the
statement of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, according to what we think - and Allah knows best - is that 'Do
not ask for a woman in marriage when another muslim has already done
so' means that when a man has asked for a woman in marriage, and she
has inclined to him and they have agreed on a bride-price, which she
has suggested and with which they are mutually satisfied, it is
forbidden for another man to ask for that woman in marriage. It does
not mean that when a man has asked for a woman in marriage, and his
suit does not agree with her and she does not incline to him that no
one else can ask for her in marriage. That is a door to misery for
people."
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About Muwatta Malik
This hadith is #1149 from Muwatta Malik, in the Book of Marriage.