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Sahih al-Bukhari
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Sahih al-Bukhari #1319

Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ يَقُولُ مَرُّوا بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ وَجَبَتْ ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ مَرُّوا بِأُخْرَى فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ وَجَبَتْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ مَا وَجَبَتْ قَالَ ‏"‏ هَذَا أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا فَوَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَهَذَا أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ شَرًّا فَوَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ، أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللَّهِ فِي الأَرْضِ ‏"‏‏.‏
A funeral procession passed and the people praised the deceased. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It has been affirmed to him." Then another funeral procession passed and the people spoke badly of the deceased. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It has been affirmed to him". `Umar bin Al-Khattab asked (Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (p.b.u.h) ), "What has been affirmed?" He replied, "You praised this, so Paradise has been affirmed to him; and you spoke badly of this, so Hell has been affirmed to him. You people are Allah's witnesses on earth."
Narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) observes two funeral processions. The first is praised by the people, and he affirms that Paradise is assured for the deceased. The second procession is met with criticism, and he indicates that Hell is affirmed for that individual. This highlights the power of community testimony regarding a person's character and the implications it has for the afterlife.

Modern Application

Today, this hadith serves as a reminder of the impact our words can have on others, especially when discussing someone's character after their passing. It encourages us to speak positively and kindly about others, fostering a supportive community that uplifts rather than tears down.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Afterlife and Funeral Rites because it emphasizes the significance of community testimony in determining the fate of individuals in the afterlife.

AfterlifeFuneral Rites

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O you who have believed, testimony [should be taken] among you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest - [that of] two just men from among you or two others from outside if you are traveling through the land and the disaster of death should strike you. Detain them after the prayer and let them both swear by Allah if you doubt [their testimony, saying], "We will not exchange our oath for a price, even if he should be a near relative, and we will not withhold the testimony of Allah. Indeed, we would then be of the sinful."
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Common Words

83 total71 unique9 repeated
إن3x
من3x
ولا3x
كان2x
شهدة2x
إذا2x
ٱلموت2x
بٱلله2x
على2x
فأما1x
ٱلمقربين1x
يأيها1x
ٱلذين1x
ءامنوا1x
بينكم1x
حضر1x
أحدكم1x
حين1x
ٱلوصية1x
ٱثنان1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #1319 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Anas bin Malik:.

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About This Hadith