Sahih al-Bukhari #2302

Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَدْعُو فِي الصَّلاَةِ وَيَقُولُ ‏"‏ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا تَسْتَعِيذُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا غَرِمَ حَدَّثَ فَكَذَبَ وَوَعَدَ فَأَخْلَفَ ‏"‏‏.‏
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to invoke Allah in the prayer saying, "O Allah, I seek refuge with you from all sins, and from being in debt." Someone said, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! (I see you) very often you seek refuge with Allah from being in debt. He replied, "If a person is in debt, he tells lies when he speaks, and breaks his promises when he promises."
Narrated by Narrated `Aisha:

Context

In this hadith, `Aisha reports that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ frequently sought refuge from Allah during prayer from sins and from being in debt. When questioned about his emphasis on seeking refuge from debt, he explained that debt can lead individuals to lie and break promises. This highlights the moral implications of being in debt and the potential negative impact it can have on a person's character and integrity.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, being in debt can create stress and lead to ethical dilemmas. Individuals are encouraged to manage their finances wisely, ensuring they live within their means to avoid the pitfalls of debt that can affect their honesty and reliability.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Wages and Labor and Debts and Loans because it addresses the moral consequences of being in debt and the importance of financial integrity.

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Have you feared to present before your consultation charities? Then when you do not and Allah has forgiven you, then [at least] establish prayer and give zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
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[Noah] said, "My Lord, I seek refuge in You from asking that of which I have no knowledge. And unless You forgive me and have mercy upon me, I will be among the losers."

Common Words

76 total64 unique7 repeated
ٱلله5x
أن3x
وٱلله3x
قال2x
من2x
يعدكم2x
لى2x
معاذ1x
نأخذ1x
إلا1x
وجدنا1x
متعنا1x
عنده1x
إنا1x
إذا1x
لظلمون1x
وٱستغفر1x
إن1x
كان1x
غفورا1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #2302 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated `Aisha:.

About This Hadith