Sahih al-Bukhari #2895

Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ـ رضى الله عنه ـ حَرَّقَ قَوْمًا، فَبَلَغَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحَرِّقْهُمْ، لأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَلَقَتَلْتُهُمْ كَمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ ‏"‏‏.‏
`Ali burnt some people and this news reached Ibn `Abbas, who said, "Had I been in his place I would not have burnt them, as the Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Don't punish (anybody) with Allah's Punishment.' No doubt, I would have killed them, for the Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'If somebody (a Muslim) discards his religion, kill him.' "
Narrated by Narrated `Ikrima:

Context

In this hadith, `Ali's actions of burning a group of people are questioned by Ibn Abbas, who cites the Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) prohibition against punishing with Allah's punishment. This illustrates the importance of adhering to prophetic guidance in matters of justice and punishment.

Modern Application

This hadith serves as a reminder to approach justice with compassion and to adhere to ethical standards in all actions. It encourages individuals to seek guidance from established principles rather than acting impulsively.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophetic Command and Punishments (Hudud) because it reflects the significance of following prophetic teachings in matters of justice and punishment.

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They said, "Burn him and support your gods - if you are to act."
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And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.
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They swear by Allah that they did not say [anything against the Prophet] while they had said the word of disbelief and disbelieved after their [pretense of] Islam and planned that which they were not to attain. And they were not resentful except [for the fact] that Allah and His Messenger had enriched them of His bounty. So if they repent, it is better for them; but if they turn away, Allah will punish them with a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And there will not be for them on earth any protector or helper.
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Indeed, the penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides or that they be exiled from the land. That is for them a disgrace in this world; and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment,

Common Words

121 total81 unique19 repeated
فى8x
ٱلله5x
من5x
أن4x
قالوا4x
أو4x
ٱلدنيا3x
لهم3x
ٱلأرض3x
إلا2x
حرقوه2x
ٱلنار2x
إن2x
ذلك2x
ولهم2x
ٱلءاخرة2x
عذاب2x
وما2x
ورسوله2x
فما1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #2895 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated `Ikrima:.

About This Hadith