Sahih al-Bukhari #339

Rubbing hands and feet with dust (Tayammum)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَدِهِ الأَرْضَ، فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) stroked the earth with his hands and then passed them over his face and the backs of his hands (while demonstrating Tayammum).
Narrated by Narrated `Ammar:

Context

This hadith describes an instance where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) demonstrated the practice of tayammum, a form of dry ablution. By stroking the earth and then passing his hands over his face and hands, he illustrated how to purify oneself when water is unavailable. This act emphasizes the flexibility and accessibility of Islamic practices.

Modern Application

In modern life, tayammum serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining spiritual cleanliness, even in challenging circumstances. It encourages individuals to seek alternative ways to fulfill their religious obligations when faced with obstacles.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Purification (Wudu/Taharah) because it illustrates the method of tayammum, highlighting the adaptability of purification practices in Islam.

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O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful.
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عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
The Prophet frowned and turned away
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وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ فَإِذَا هِىَ بَيْضَآءُ لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ
And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white [with radiance] for the observers.
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He said, "I saw what they did not see, so I took a handful [of dust] from the track of the messenger and threw it, and thus did my soul entice me."
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And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white for the observers.

Common Words

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إلى3x
أو3x
من3x
وأيديكم2x
وإن2x
كنتم2x
يريد2x
ٱلله2x
عليكم2x
ونزع2x
يده2x
فإذا2x
هى2x
بيضاء2x
للنظرين2x
يأيها1x
ٱلذين1x
ءامنوا1x
إذا1x
قمتم1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #339 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Rubbing hands and feet with dust (Tayammum). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated `Ammar:.

About This Hadith