Sahih al-Bukhari #3771

Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ مَا عَدُّوا مِنْ مَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلاَ مِنْ وَفَاتِهِ، مَا عَدُّوا إِلاَّ مِنْ مَقْدَمِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ‏.‏
The Prophet's companions did not take as a starting date for the Muslim calendar, the day, the Prophet (ﷺ) had been sent as an Apostle or the day of his death, but the day of his arrival at Medina.
Narrated by Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:

Context

This hadith highlights the significance of the Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) arrival in Medina as a pivotal moment in Islamic history, marking the beginning of the Muslim calendar. The companions chose this date over the Prophet's (ﷺ) prophethood or death, emphasizing the importance of community and unity in Medina. This decision reflects their understanding of the establishment of a new social order centered around Islam.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, this hadith encourages individuals to recognize and celebrate significant milestones that foster community and shared identity. Just as the companions marked a new beginning with the Prophet's (ﷺ) arrival, communities today can create their own traditions that strengthen bonds among members.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Community because it emphasizes the importance of collective identity and shared experiences among the early Muslims.

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مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ أَن يَتَخَلَّفُوا۟ عَن رَّسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَرْغَبُوا۟ بِأَنفُسِهِمْ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُصِيبُهُمْ ظَمَأٌۭ وَلَا نَصَبٌۭ وَلَا مَخْمَصَةٌۭ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَطَـُٔونَ مَوْطِئًۭا يَغِيظُ ٱلْكُفَّارَ وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّۢ نَّيْلًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُم بِهِۦ عَمَلٌۭ صَٰلِحٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
It was not [proper] for the people of Madinah and those surrounding them of the bedouins that they remain behind after [the departure of] the Messenger of Allah or that they prefer themselves over his self. That is because they are not afflicted by thirst or fatigue or hunger in the cause of Allah, nor do they tread on any ground that enrages the disbelievers, nor do they inflict upon an enemy any infliction but that is registered for them as a righteous deed. Indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of the doers of good.
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Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,
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أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوا۟ ۗ مَا بِصَاحِبِهِم مِّن جِنَّةٍ ۚ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌ
Then do they not give thought? There is in their companion [Muhammad] no madness. He is not but a clear warner.
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And We did not make the prophets forms not eating food, nor were they immortal [on earth].
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And peace be upon him the day he was born and the day he dies and the day he is raised alive.

Common Words

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ما3x
من3x
ٱلله3x
لا3x
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عن2x
إلا2x
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كان1x
لأهل1x
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حولهم1x
ٱلأعراب1x
أن1x
يتخلفوا1x
رسول1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #3771 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Merits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:.

About This Hadith