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Sahih al-Bukhari
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Sahih al-Bukhari #4474

Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمَدِينَةَ وَالْيَهُودُ تَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ ظَهَرَ فِيهِ مُوسَى عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لأَصْحَابِهِ ‏ "‏ أَنْتُمْ أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْهُمْ، فَصُومُوا ‏"‏‏.‏
When the Prophet (ﷺ) arrived at Medina, the Jews were observing the fast on 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) and they said, "This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh," On that, the Prophet (ﷺ) said to his companions, "You (Muslims) have more right to celebrate Moses' victory than they have, so observe the fast on this day."
Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) observed the Jewish community in Medina fasting on the day of 'Ashura', which they associated with Moses' victory over Pharaoh. He encouraged his companions to fast on this day, asserting that Muslims have a closer connection to Moses and should commemorate this event.

Modern Application

Today, fasting on 'Ashura' can be seen as an opportunity for Muslims to connect with their heritage and reflect on the significance of liberation and faith. It serves as a reminder of the importance of historical events in shaping identity.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Fasting and Prophetic Teachings because it emphasizes the practice of fasting as a means of spiritual reflection and the Prophet's guidance in observing significant historical events.

FastingProphetic Teachings

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And [recall, O Children of Israel], when Moses said to His people, "Remember the favor of Allah upon you when He saved you from the people of Pharaoh, who were afflicting you with the worst torment and were slaughtering your [newborn] sons and keeping your females alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.
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Common Words

73 total55 unique12 repeated
موسى4x
من4x
قال3x
إذ3x
وإذ2x
لقومه2x
ٱذكروا2x
نعمة2x
ٱلله2x
عليكم2x
فرعون2x
وفى2x
موعدكم1x
يوم1x
ٱلزينة1x
وأن1x
يحشر1x
ٱلناس1x
ضحى1x
يقوم1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #4474 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Ibn `Abbas:.

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About This Hadith