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Sahih al-Bukhari
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Sahih al-Bukhari #6373

Divine Will (Al-Qadar)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ أَبُونَا خَيَّبْتَنَا وَأَخْرَجْتَنَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ‏.‏ قَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ يَا مُوسَى اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِكَلاَمِهِ، وَخَطَّ لَكَ بِيَدِهِ، أَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدَّرَ اللَّهُ عَلَىَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً‏.‏ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ‏"‏ ثَلاَثًا‏.‏ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَهُ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Adam and Moses argued with each other. Moses said to Adam. 'O Adam! You are our father who disappointed us and turned us out of Paradise.' Then Adam said to him, 'O Moses! Allah favored you with His talk (talked to you directly) and He wrote (the Torah) for you with His Own Hand. Do you blame me for action which Allah had written in my fate forty years before my creation?' So Adam confuted Moses, Adam confuted Moses," the Prophet (ﷺ) added, repeating the Statement three times.
Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) narrates a conversation between Adam and Moses. Moses confronts Adam about the expulsion from Paradise, blaming him for their plight. Adam responds by highlighting that his actions were preordained by Allah, emphasizing the concept of divine decree. This exchange illustrates themes of accountability and the understanding of fate in human behavior.

Modern Application

This hadith encourages individuals to reflect on the nature of responsibility and fate in their lives. In modern contexts, it reminds us to consider the larger picture and not to blame others for circumstances that may be beyond their control. It promotes a sense of understanding and compassion in interpersonal relationships.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophets and Human Behavior because it involves a dialogue between two significant prophets and addresses the nature of human actions in relation to divine will.

ProphetsHuman Behavior

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Common Words

82 total73 unique7 repeated
قال4x
ربكم2x
فلا2x
على2x
موسى2x
من2x
ٱلقوم2x
ورب1x
ءابائكم1x
ٱلأولين1x
ذلك1x
بينى1x
وبينك1x
أيما1x
ٱلأجلين1x
قضيت1x
عدون1x
وٱلله1x
ما1x
نقول1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #6373 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Divine Will (Al-Qadar). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:.

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About This Hadith