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#6404
Sahih al-Bukhari
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Sahih al-Bukhari #6404

Oaths and Vows
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَهْوَ يَسِيرُ فِي رَكْبٍ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ أَلاَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ، مَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ، أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ ‏"‏‏.‏
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) met `Umar bin Al-Khattab while the latter was going with a group of camel-riders, and he was swearing by his father. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Lo! Allah forbids you to swear by your fathers, so whoever has to take an oath, he should swear by Allah or keep quiet."
Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Umar:

Context

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) encountered Umar bin Al-Khattab while he was swearing by his father. The Prophet (ﷺ) admonished him, stating that Allah forbids swearing by one's parents and instead encourages swearing by Allah or remaining silent. This interaction underscores the importance of sincerity in oaths and the need to avoid trivializing them by invoking familial ties.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, this hadith encourages individuals to be mindful of their words and the weight of their promises. It reminds us to uphold honesty and integrity in our speech, ensuring that our commitments are taken seriously without resorting to unnecessary oaths.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Oaths and Vows because it addresses the proper manner of taking oaths, emphasizing the importance of swearing by Allah alone.

Oaths and Vows

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Allah will not impose blame upon you for what is meaningless in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for [breaking] what you intended of oaths. So its expiation is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it] - then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be grateful.
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۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَٰنًا ۚ إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفٍّۢ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًۭا كَرِيمًۭا
And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff," and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.
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Common Words

113 total96 unique13 repeated
ٱلله4x
أيمنكم3x
أو3x
بٱلله2x
لا2x
إن2x
بما2x
ولا2x
أن2x
وٱلله2x
يؤاخذكم2x
لكم2x
لهما2x
وأقسموا1x
جهد1x
أيمنهم1x
لئن1x
أمرتهم1x
ليخرجن1x
قل1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #6404 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Oaths and Vows. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Ibn `Umar:.

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