Sahih Muslim #2103

The Book of Prayer - Funerals
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ، بَشَّارٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ، بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ كَانَ زَيْدٌ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا وَإِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُكَبِّرُهَا ‏.‏
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited thus.
Narrated by It is narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Laila that Zaid used to recite four takbirs on our funerals and he recited five takbirs on one funeral. I asked him the reason (for this variation), to which he replied:

Context

This hadith discusses the practice of reciting takbirs during funerals, where Zaid would recite four takbirs on most occasions but five on one specific funeral. The variation in the number of takbirs reflects the flexibility within Islamic funeral rites and the importance of following the Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) example in these practices.

Modern Application

In contemporary funeral practices, this hadith encourages us to adhere to the traditions of the Prophet (ﷺ) while also recognizing the flexibility in rituals. Understanding the significance of these practices can help families navigate their grief with respect and honor for the deceased.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Funeral Rites and Treatment of the Dead because it emphasizes the importance of following the Prophet's example in funeral practices and the flexibility within these rites.

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رَسُولٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ يَتْلُوا۟ صُحُفًۭا مُّطَهَّرَةًۭ
A Messenger from Allah, reciting purified scriptures
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تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱللَّهِ نَتْلُوهَا عَلَيْكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ وَإِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
These are the verses of Allah which We recite to you, [O Muhammad], in truth. And indeed, you are from among the messengers.
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Aal-i-Imraan (The Family of Imraan)
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This is what We recite to you, [O Muhammad], of [Our] verses and the precise [and wise] message.
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رَّسُولًۭا يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ مُبَيِّنَٰتٍۢ لِّيُخْرِجَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ ۚ وَمَن يُؤْمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَٰلِحًۭا يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًۭا ۖ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُۥ رِزْقًا
[He sent] a Messenger [Muhammad] reciting to you the distinct verses of Allah that He may bring out those who believe and do righteous deeds from darknesses into the light. And whoever believes in Allah and does righteousness - He will admit him into gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein forever. Allah will have perfected for him a provision.

Common Words

58 total49 unique5 repeated
من4x
ٱلله4x
يتلوا2x
ءايت2x
عليك2x
رسول1x
صحفا1x
مطهرة1x
تلك1x
نتلوها1x
بٱلحق1x
وإنك1x
لمن1x
ٱلمرسلين1x
ذلك1x
نتلوه1x
ٱلءايت1x
وٱلذكر1x
ٱلحكيم1x
فٱلتليت1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #2103 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Prayer - Funerals. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It is narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Laila that Zaid used to recite four takbirs on our funerals and he recited five takbirs on one funeral. I asked him the reason (for this variation), to which he replied:.

About This Hadith