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Sahih Muslim #2521

The Book of Fasting
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتْ كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَصُومُهُ فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
He who wishes to observe this fast may do so, and he who wishes to abandon it may do so.
Narrated by 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura in the pre-Islamic days and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also observed it. When he migrated to Medina, he himself observed this fast and commanded (others) to observe it. But when fasting during the month of Ramadan was made obligatory he said:

Context

In this hadith, 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) recounts the practice of fasting on the day of 'Ashura, which was observed by the Quraish and later by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). However, after Ramadan was made obligatory, the Prophet allowed individuals the choice to fast or not on this day, reflecting the flexibility within Islamic practices.

Modern Application

Today, many Muslims observe the fast of 'Ashura as a means of reflection and gratitude. This hadith highlights the importance of intention and personal choice in religious observance, allowing individuals to engage with their faith meaningfully.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Fasting because it discusses the practice of fasting on 'Ashura and its relation to the obligatory fast of Ramadan.

Fasting

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Common Words

54 total42 unique7 repeated
فمن5x
شاء4x
ذكره2x
منكم2x
أو2x
خير2x
إن2x
أياما1x
معدودت1x
كان1x
مريضا1x
على1x
سفر1x
فعدة1x
من1x
أيام1x
أخر1x
وعلى1x
ٱلذين1x
يطيقونه1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #2521 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Fasting. It is graded Sahih and narrated by 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura in the pre-Islamic days and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) also observed it. When he migrated to Medina, he himself observed this fast and commanded (others) to observe it. But when fasting during the month of Ramadan was made obligatory he said:.

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About This Hadith