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Sahih Muslim #3820

The Book of Transactions
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ، مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ظُهَيْرَ بْنَ رَافِعٍ، - وَهُوَ عَمُّهُ - قَالَ أَتَانِي ظُهَيْرٌ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ وَمَا ذَاكَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَهُوَ حَقٌّ ‏.‏ قَالَ سَأَلَنِي كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِمَحَاقِلِكُمْ فَقُلْتُ نُؤَاجِرُهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ أَوِ الأَوْسُقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏ "‏ فَلاَ تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade a practice which was useful for us. I said: What is this? (I believe) that whatrver Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) says is absolutely true. He (Zuhair) said that he (the Holy Prophet) asked me: What do you do with your cultivable lands? I said: Allah's Messenger, we rent those irrigated by canals for dry dates or barley. He said: Don't do that. Cultivate them or let them be cultivated (by others) or retain them yourself.
Narrated by Rafi (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Zuhair b. Rafi (who was his uncle) came to me and said:

Context

In this hadith, Zuhair b. Rafi shares a conversation with the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding agricultural practices. The Prophet ﷺ advises against renting out cultivable lands, suggesting instead to cultivate them or allow others to do so. This highlights the Prophet's ﷺ concern for sustainable practices and the well-being of the community.

Modern Application

This hadith can be applied today by encouraging individuals to engage in sustainable practices in agriculture and land use. It serves as a reminder of the importance of stewardship over resources and the benefits of direct involvement in cultivation.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Wages and Labor and Buying and Selling because it addresses economic practices related to land use and the ethical implications of labor in agriculture.

Wages and LaborBuying and Selling

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And they say, "These animals and crops are forbidden; no one may eat from them except whom we will," by their claim. And there are those [camels] whose backs are forbidden [by them] and those upon which the name of Allah is not mentioned - [all of this] an invention of untruth about Him. He will punish them for what they were inventing.
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And He it is who causes gardens to grow, [both] trellised and untrellised, and palm trees and crops of different [kinds of] food and olives and pomegranates, similar and dissimilar. Eat of [each of] its fruit when it yields and give its due [zakah] on the day of its harvest. And be not excessive. Indeed, He does not like those who commit excess.
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Common Words

108 total93 unique8 repeated
ٱلله6x
من4x
لا3x
وأنعم2x
معروشت2x
وغير2x
يوم2x
قل2x
بسم1x
ٱلرحمن1x
ٱلرحيم1x
يأيها1x
ٱلنبى1x
لم1x
تحرم1x
ما1x
أحل1x
لك1x
تبتغى1x
مرضات1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #3820 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Transactions. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Rafi (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Zuhair b. Rafi (who was his uncle) came to me and said:.

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About This Hadith