Sahih Muslim #3983

The Book of Musaqah
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَتَقَاضَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعِيرًا فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ أَعْطُوهُ سِنًّا فَوْقَ سِنِّهِ - وَقَالَ - خَيْرُكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً ‏"‏ ‏.
There came a person demanding a camel from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Give him (the camel) of that age or of more mature age, and said: Best among you is one who is best in clearing off the debt.
Narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:

Context

In this hadith, Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) narrates an incident where a man demanded a camel from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The Prophet instructed that the man should be given a camel that is older, illustrating the principle of fairness in settling debts. The takeaway is that being just and generous in fulfilling obligations is a commendable trait.

Modern Application

This principle of fairness can be applied in everyday life when dealing with debts or obligations. For instance, when repaying loans or fulfilling promises, it is important to do so with integrity and kindness, ensuring that the other party feels respected and valued.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Wages and Labor and Debts and Loans because it addresses the ethical considerations in fulfilling financial obligations and the importance of being fair in transactions.

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And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."
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Who is it that would loan Allah a goodly loan so He will multiply it for him and he will have a noble reward?
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فَـَٔاتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
So give the relative his right, as well as the needy and the traveler. That is best for those who desire the countenance of Allah, and it is they who will be the successful.
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And of the camels, two and of the cattle, two. Say, "Is it the two males He has forbidden or the two females or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Or were you witnesses when Allah charged you with this? Then who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allah to mislead the people by [something] other than knowledge? Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people."

Common Words

84 total71 unique8 repeated
ٱلله7x
ناقة2x
شرب2x
ذا2x
ومن2x
ٱثنين2x
أم2x
ٱلأنثيين2x
فقال1x
لهم1x
رسول1x
وسقيها1x
قال1x
هذه1x
لها1x
ولكم1x
يوم1x
معلوم1x
من1x
ٱلذى1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #3983 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Musaqah. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:.

About This Hadith