Sahih Muslim #4026

The Book of the Rules of Inheritance
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ - حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ رُزَيْقٍ - عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، بِمِثْلِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ آخِرُ سُورَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ كَامِلَةً ‏.‏
Aba Ishaq reported this hadith on the authority of al-Bara' (Allah be pleased with him) with a slight variation of words, viz. the last sura that was revealed complete.

Context

This hadith discusses the last complete surah revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The significance of this event lies in its timing and the completeness of the revelation, marking a pivotal moment in Islamic history. It reflects the culmination of divine guidance provided to the Prophet (ﷺ) and the community of believers.

Modern Application

Understanding the finality of divine revelation can inspire individuals to appreciate the completeness of their faith. Today, Muslims can reflect on the teachings of the last surah as a guide for their daily lives and spiritual growth.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Revelation because it signifies the completion of the Qur'anic message delivered to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Related Ayahs

سُورَةُ هُودٍ
Hud (Hud)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
الٓر ۚ كِتَٰبٌ أُحْكِمَتْ ءَايَٰتُهُۥ ثُمَّ فُصِّلَتْ مِن لَّدُنْ حَكِيمٍ خَبِيرٍ
Alif, Lam, Ra. [This is] a Book whose verses are perfected and then presented in detail from [one who is] Wise and Acquainted.
سُورَةُ الزُّمَرِ
Az-Zumar (The Groups)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
تَنزِيلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ
The revelation of the Qur'an is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
سُورَةُ النَّازِعَاتِ
An-Naazi'aat (Those who drag forth)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَٱلْأُولَىٰٓ
So Allah seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].
سُورَةُ الأَحۡقَافِ
Al-Ahqaf (The Dunes)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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تَنزِيلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ
The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
سُورَةُ الجَاثِيَةِ
Al-Jaathiya (Crouching)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
تَنزِيلُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ
The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Common Words

41 total22 unique9 repeated
ٱلله6x
من4x
تنزيل3x
ٱلكتب3x
ٱلعزيز3x
ٱلحكيم3x
بسم2x
ٱلرحمن2x
ٱلرحيم2x
الر1x
كتب1x
أحكمت1x
ءايته1x
ثم1x
فصلت1x
لدن1x
حكيم1x
خبير1x
فأخذه1x
نكال1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #4026 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of the Rules of Inheritance. It is graded Sahih.

About This Hadith