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Sahih Muslim #4030

The Book of the Rules of Inheritance
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنْ عَلَى الأَرْضِ مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلاَّ أَنَا أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِهِ فَأَيُّكُمْ مَا تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَأَنَا مَوْلاَهُ وَأَيُّكُمْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَإِلَى الْعَصَبَةِ مَنْ كَانَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
By Him in Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad, there is no believer on the earth with whom I am not the nearest among all the people. He who amongst you (dies) and leaves a debt, I am there to pay it, and he who amongst you (dies) leaving behind children I am there to look after them. And he who amongst You leaves behind property, that is for the inheritor whoever he is.
Narrated by Abn Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) having said this:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) expresses his responsibility towards the believers, particularly in matters of debt and care for orphans. He emphasizes his closeness to the believers and his role as a guardian for those in need. This illustrates the importance of community responsibility.

Modern Application

This principle encourages individuals to take responsibility for their community members, especially those who are vulnerable. It highlights the importance of supporting one another in times of need and ensuring that no one is left behind.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Community Responsibility and Inheritance Distribution because it emphasizes the Prophet's role in caring for the community and the rightful distribution of resources.

Community ResponsibilityInheritance Distribution

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The Prophet is more worthy of the believers than themselves, and his wives are [in the position of] their mothers. And those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allah than the [other] believers and the emigrants, except that you may do to your close associates a kindness [through bequest]. That was in the Book inscribed.
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Say, [O Muhammad], "O mankind, indeed I am the Messenger of Allah to you all, [from Him] to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death." So believe in Allah and His Messenger, the unlettered prophet, who believes in Allah and His words, and follow him that you may be guided.
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Common Words

100 total83 unique13 repeated
من3x
ٱلله3x
كان3x
إن3x
ٱلنبى2x
أولى2x
فى2x
كتب2x
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ترك2x
على2x
ٱلذى2x
بٱلله2x
بٱلمؤمنين1x
أنفسهم1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #4030 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of the Rules of Inheritance. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Abn Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) having said this:.

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About This Hadith