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Sahih Muslim #4132

The Book of Oaths
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ، الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ تَحْلِفُوا بِالطَّوَاغِي وَلاَ بِآبَائِكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Do not swear by idols, nor by your fathers.
Narrated by Abd al-Rahman b. Samura reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

Context

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ instructs against swearing by idols or one's ancestors, emphasizing the importance of respectful communication. This hadith serves as a reminder of the significance of sincerity in one's words and the avoidance of invoking false deities in oaths.

Modern Application

In everyday interactions, this hadith encourages individuals to communicate with honesty and integrity. It reminds us to be mindful of the language we use and the values we uphold in our conversations.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Respectful Communication and Oaths and Vows because it underscores the importance of sincerity and respect in one's speech.

Respectful CommunicationOaths and Vows

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وَلَا تُطِعْ كُلَّ حَلَّافٍۢ مَّهِينٍ
And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer
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لَّا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَقْعُدَ مَذْمُومًۭا مَّخْذُولًۭا
Do not make [as equal] with Allah another deity and [thereby] become censured and forsaken.
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۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَٰنًا ۚ إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفٍّۢ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًۭا كَرِيمًۭا
And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff," and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.
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And do not marry those [women] whom your fathers married, except what has already occurred. Indeed, it was an immorality and hateful [to Allah] and was evil as a way.
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فَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُعَذَّبِينَ
So do not invoke with Allah another deity and [thus] be among the punished.
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Common Words

65 total54 unique10 repeated
ولا3x
مع2x
ٱلله2x
إلها2x
ءاخر2x
ما2x
من2x
إلا2x
فلا2x
لهما2x
تطع1x
كل1x
حلاف1x
مهين1x
لا1x
تجعل1x
فتقعد1x
مذموما1x
مخذولا1x
تنكحوا1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #4132 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Oaths. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Abd al-Rahman b. Samura reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:.

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About This Hadith