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#4597
Sahih Muslim
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Sahih Muslim #4597

The Book on Government
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

وَحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَشْهَبِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ عَادَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلٌ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ لِي حَيَاةً مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْتَرْعِيهِ اللَّهُ رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لِرَعِيَّتِهِ إِلاَّ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Ubaidullah b Ziyad visited Ma'qil b. Yasir al-Muzani in his last iliness. Ma'qil said (to him): I am narrating to you a tradition I heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). If I knew that I am to survive this illness. I would, not narrate it to you. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: If God appointed anyone ruler over a people and he died while he was still treacherous to his people, God would forbid his entry into Paradise.
Narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Hasan who said:

Context

In this hadith, Ma'qil b. Yasir narrates a serious warning from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) regarding the responsibilities of leadership. He states that anyone who is appointed as a ruler and is treacherous to their people will be denied entry into Paradise. This highlights the ethical obligations of leaders and the consequences of failing to uphold them.

Modern Application

This hadith serves as a reminder for those in positions of authority to act justly and with integrity. In contemporary settings, it encourages leaders to prioritize the welfare of their communities and to be accountable for their actions.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Justice and Leadership and Authority because it emphasizes the moral responsibilities of leaders and the consequences of failing to fulfill their duties.

Divine JusticeLeadership and Authority

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Allah has promised those who have believed among you and done righteous deeds that He will surely grant them succession [to authority] upon the earth just as He granted it to those before them and that He will surely establish for them [therein] their religion which He has preferred for them and that He will surely substitute for them, after their fear, security, [for] they worship Me, not associating anything with Me. But whoever disbelieves after that - then those are the defiantly disobedient.
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O you who have believed, testimony [should be taken] among you when death approaches one of you at the time of bequest - [that of] two just men from among you or two others from outside if you are traveling through the land and the disaster of death should strike you. Detain them after the prayer and let them both swear by Allah if you doubt [their testimony, saying], "We will not exchange our oath for a price, even if he should be a near relative, and we will not withhold the testimony of Allah. Indeed, we would then be of the sinful."
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Common Words

117 total90 unique18 repeated
من5x
إن4x
ٱلذين3x
بعد3x
إذا3x
ٱلموت3x
ٱلله2x
ءامنوا2x
منكم2x
فى2x
ٱلأرض2x
لهم2x
لا2x
كان2x
شهدة2x
حضر2x
أحدكم2x
ٱلوصية2x
قيل1x
ٱدخل1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #4597 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book on Government. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It has been narrated on the authority of Hasan who said:.

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About This Hadith