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Sahih Muslim #6356

The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالإِثْمِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ الْبِرُّ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ وَالإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَكَرِهْتَ أَنْ يَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
I asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about virtue and vice. He said: Virtue is a kind disposition and vice is what rankles in your heart and that you disapprove that people should come to know of it.
Narrated by Nawwas b. Sam'an al-Ansari reported:

Context

This hadith presents a conversation between a companion and the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding virtue and sin. The Prophet defines virtue as good character and vice as what troubles one's heart, emphasizing the internal struggle of morality. This highlights the importance of self-awareness and ethical behavior.

Modern Application

In everyday life, this teaching encourages individuals to cultivate good character and be mindful of their actions. It serves as a reminder to reflect on our intentions and strive for integrity, fostering a more compassionate and ethical society.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Good Deeds and Ethical Reflection because it focuses on the nature of virtue and the importance of maintaining good character.

Good DeedsEthical Reflection

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And know that among you is the Messenger of Allah. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would be in difficulty, but Allah has endeared to you the faith and has made it pleasing in your hearts and has made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided.
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So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].
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It is that of which Allah gives good tidings to His servants who believe and do righteous deeds. Say, [O Muhammad], "I do not ask you for this message any payment [but] only good will through kinship." And whoever commits a good deed - We will increase for him good therein. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Appreciative.
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قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ لِمَ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبْلَ ٱلْحَسَنَةِ ۖ لَوْلَا تَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ
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Common Words

117 total95 unique10 repeated
ٱلله9x
من5x
فى4x
أصابك2x
حسنة2x
فمن2x
ٱلأمر2x
إليكم2x
لهم2x
إن2x
ما1x
وما1x
سيئة1x
نفسك1x
وأرسلنك1x
للناس1x
رسولا1x
وكفى1x
بٱلله1x
شهيدا1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #6356 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Nawwas b. Sam'an al-Ansari reported:.

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About This Hadith