Sahih Muslim #6601

The Book of Destiny
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ أَطْفَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَ ‏ "‏ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ إِذْ خَلَقَهُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
It is Allah alone Who knows what they would be doing according to their creation.
Narrated by Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about the children of the polytheists, whereupon he said:

Context

Ibn Abbas reports that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was asked about the fate of the children of polytheists. His response underscores Allah's exclusive knowledge of their actions and destinies at the time of their creation. This highlights the theme of divine wisdom and justice, reminding believers that ultimate judgment rests with Allah alone.

Modern Application

In contemporary discussions, this hadith encourages humility regarding our understanding of others' fates. It reminds us to focus on our actions and responsibilities rather than speculate about the afterlife of those outside our faith.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Afterlife because it reflects on the divine knowledge of Allah regarding the fate of individuals, emphasizing His ultimate authority in judgment.

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And Allah is most knowing of what they keep within themselves.
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إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ يَعْلَمُ ٱلْجَهْرَ وَمَا يَخْفَىٰ
Except what Allah should will. Indeed, He knows what is declared and what is hidden.
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يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِهِۦ عِلْمًۭا
Allah knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, but they do not encompass it in knowledge.
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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ ٱلْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلْأَرْحَامِ ۖ وَمَا تَدْرِى نَفْسٌۭ مَّاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًۭا ۖ وَمَا تَدْرِى نَفْسٌۢ بِأَىِّ أَرْضٍۢ تَمُوتُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌۢ
Indeed, Allah [alone] has knowledge of the Hour and sends down the rain and knows what is in the wombs. And no soul perceives what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul perceives in what land it will die. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
Indeed, Allah knows whatever thing they call upon other than Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Common Words

62 total46 unique8 repeated
ما4x
ٱلله4x
وما4x
يعلم3x
إن3x
تدرى2x
نفس2x
من2x
وٱلله1x
أعلم1x
بما1x
يوعون1x
إلا1x
شاء1x
إنه1x
ٱلجهر1x
يخفى1x
بين1x
أيديهم1x
خلفهم1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #6601 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Destiny. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about the children of the polytheists, whereupon he said:.

About This Hadith