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Sahih Muslim #6885

Characteristics of the Day of Judgment, Paradise, and Hell
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَمْشِي، مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي حَرْثٍ وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى عَسِيبٍ إِذْ مَرَّ بِنَفَرٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ سَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ فَقَالُوا مَا رَابَكُمْ إِلَيْهِ لاَ يَسْتَقْبِلُكُمْ بِشَىْءٍ تَكْرَهُونَهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا سَلُوهُ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُهُمْ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ - قَالَ - فَأَسْكَتَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ - قَالَ - فَقُمْتُ مَكَانِي فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ الْوَحْىُ قَالَ ‏{‏ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً‏}‏
As I was going along with Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) in a cultivable land and he (the Holy Prophet) was walking with the support of a wood, a group of Jews happened to meet him. Some of them said to the others: Ask him about the Soul. They said: What is your doubt about it? There is a possibility that you may ask him about anything (the answer of) which you may not like. They said: Ask him. So one amongst them asked him about the Soul. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) kept quiet and he gave no reply and I came to know that revelation was being sent to him, so I stood at my place and thus this revelation descended upon him:" They ask thee about the Soul. Say: The Soul is by the Commandment of my Lord, and of Knowledge you are given but a little" (xvii. 58).
Narrated by `Abdullah (b. Mas`ud) reported:

Context

In this hadith, `Abdullah (b. Mas`ud) narrates an incident where a group of Jews questioned the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ about the nature of the soul. The Prophet ﷺ remained silent, indicating that a revelation was coming. When the revelation descended, it affirmed the limited knowledge humans possess regarding the soul, emphasizing that it is a matter of divine command. This situation illustrates the importance of humility in the face of divine knowledge.

Modern Application

Today, this hadith reminds us to acknowledge the limits of our understanding, especially regarding complex spiritual matters. In a world filled with information, it encourages humility and the recognition that some knowledge is beyond human comprehension, prompting us to seek wisdom and guidance from reliable sources.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Knowledge and Divine Revelation because it highlights the limitations of human understanding and the importance of divine guidance regarding profound matters.

KnowledgeDivine Revelation

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They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival? Say, "Its knowledge is only with my Lord. None will reveal its time except Him. It lays heavily upon the heavens and the earth. It will not come upon you except unexpectedly." They ask you as if you are familiar with it. Say, "Its knowledge is only with Allah, but most of the people do not know."
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Common Words

86 total54 unique18 repeated
عن4x
قل4x
ٱلساعة4x
لا4x
إلا3x
يسـلونك3x
إنما3x
علمها3x
عند3x
ٱلله3x
ٱلروح2x
من2x
ربى2x
وما2x
أيان2x
مرسىها2x
ٱلناس2x
علم2x
ويسـلونك1x
أمر1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #6885 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of Characteristics of the Day of Judgment, Paradise, and Hell. It is graded Sahih and narrated by `Abdullah (b. Mas`ud) reported:.

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About This Hadith