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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #1236

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِتَبُوكَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا يَقْصُرُ الصَّلاَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ غَيْرُ مَعْمَرٍ لاَ يُسْنِدُهُ ‏.‏
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stayed at Tabuk twenty days; he shortened the prayer (during his stay). Abu Dawud said: No one narrates this tradition with continuous chain except Ma'mar.
Narrated by Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

Context

This hadith recounts the Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) practice during his stay in Tabuk, where he shortened the prayer for twenty days. This action reflects the flexibility within Islamic practices to accommodate circumstances, emphasizing the importance of adapting worship to fit one's situation.

Modern Application

In modern life, this hadith serves as a reminder that flexibility in religious practices is permissible under certain circumstances. It encourages Muslims to adapt their worship in a way that is practical and mindful of their current situations.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer because it illustrates the practice of shortening prayers in specific circumstances.

Prayer

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And remember Allah during [specific] numbered days. Then whoever hastens [his departure] in two days - there is no sin upon him; and whoever delays [until the third] - there is no sin upon him - for him who fears Allah. And fear Allah and know that unto Him you will be gathered.
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وَإِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَقْصُرُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَن يَفْتِنَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ كَانُوا۟ لَكُمْ عَدُوًّۭا مُّبِينًۭا
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Common Words

68 total58 unique7 repeated
ٱلله3x
فى3x
إن3x
فلا2x
إثم2x
عليه2x
أن2x
قالوا1x
لبثنا1x
يوما1x
أو1x
بعض1x
يوم1x
فسـل1x
ٱلعادين1x
وٱذكروا1x
أيام1x
معدودت1x
فمن1x
تعجل1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #1236 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:.

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About This Hadith