Is this hadith authentic?

This hadith is graded Sahih. Sahih hadiths are considered the most authentic grade in hadith classification.

Which collection is this hadith from?

This hadith is from Sunan Abu Dawud, which contains 5,276 hadiths across 43 books. It is hadith number 1543 in the Book of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr.

I searched for a different number — is this the right hadith?

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#1542

#1543

Sunan Abu Dawud

#1544

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Sunan Abu Dawud #1543

Q: What is Sunan Abu Dawud 1543 about?

This hadith from Sunan Abu Dawud (Book of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr), narrated by 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas said:, states: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to teach us this supplication as he taught us the surah from the Qur'an. He would say: O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell and I seek refuge in Yo…"

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr

Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمُ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to teach us this supplication as he taught us the surah from the Qur'an. He would say: O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge from You from the trails of Al-Masihid-Dajjal, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death.

Narrated by 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas said:

Context

In this narration, 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas recounts how the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) taught a specific supplication with the same seriousness as teaching a chapter from the Qur'an. This supplication seeks refuge from various trials and tribulations, including the punishment of Hell and the grave. The emphasis on teaching such prayers underscores their significance in a Muslim's life.

Modern Application

Today, Muslims can adopt this supplication in their daily prayers, especially during moments of distress or uncertainty. Making such dua can provide comfort and a sense of protection against life's challenges.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer and Supplication because it emphasizes the importance of seeking refuge through specific prayers taught by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Prayer Supplication