Sunan Abu Dawud #155

Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ حُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّجَاشِيَّ، أَهْدَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خُفَّيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ سَاذَجَيْنِ فَلَبِسَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا ‏.‏ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ دَلْهَمِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ ‏.‏
Negus presented to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) two black and simple socks. He put them on; then he performed ablution and wiped over them. Musaddad reported this tradition from Dulham b. Salih. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by the people of Basrah alone.
Narrated by Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:

Context

In this narration, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is presented with a pair of socks and demonstrates the practice of wiping over them during ablution. This act signifies the Prophet's (ﷺ) endorsement of using items like socks in purification rituals, showcasing the adaptability of Islamic practices to everyday life. It highlights the importance of cleanliness while also considering practicality.

Modern Application

Today, many people wear socks regularly, and this hadith encourages individuals to maintain cleanliness by wiping over their socks during wudu. This practice not only saves time but also aligns with the Prophet's (ﷺ) example, making it easier to observe purification rituals.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophetic Conduct and Purification (Wudu/Taharah) because it illustrates the Prophet's (ﷺ) practice of wiping over socks during ablution, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness and practicality in purification.

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O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful.
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #155 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah). It is graded Hasan and narrated by Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:.

About This Hadith