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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3021

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ لَوْلاَ آخِرُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا فَتَحْتُ قَرْيَةً إِلاَّ قَسَمْتُهَا كَمَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَيْبَرَ ‏.‏
‘Umar said “Had I not considered the last Muslim, I would have any town I conquered divided as the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) had divided Khaibar.”

Context

In this hadith, 'Umar reflects on the importance of equitable distribution when conquering new lands, stating that he would have divided any town he conquered just as the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) divided Khaibar. This highlights the values of justice and fairness in governance and resource allocation within the Muslim community. It emphasizes that the welfare of all Muslims, including the last among them, should be a priority in decision-making.

Modern Application

Today, this principle can be seen in community efforts to ensure fair distribution of resources and support for those in need. It serves as a reminder for leaders and individuals alike to prioritize equity and justice in their actions and decisions.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Community and Prophetic Authority because it emphasizes the importance of equitable distribution of resources and the authority of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in setting a precedent for just governance.

CommunityProphetic Authority

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Common Words

54 total49 unique4 repeated
من3x
أول2x
ٱلمسلمين2x
ٱلله2x
لا1x
شريك1x
له1x
وبذلك1x
أمرت1x
وأنا1x
وأمرت1x
لأن1x
أكون1x
قل1x
لو1x
شاء1x
ما1x
تلوته1x
عليكم1x
ولا1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3021 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah). It is graded Sahih.

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About This Hadith