Sunan Abu Dawud #3114

Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِثَلاَثٍ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَمُوتُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلاَّ وَهُوَ يُحْسِنُ الظَّنَّ بِاللَّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say three days before his death: No one of you dies but he had good faith in Allah.
Narrated by Narrated Jabir b. 'Abd Allah :

Context

This hadith was narrated by Jabir b. 'Abd Allah, who reported that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasized the importance of having good faith in Allah at the time of death. This statement, made just three days before his passing, serves as a reminder to believers to maintain a positive outlook towards Allah's mercy and judgment, especially in their final moments. The takeaway is the significance of nurturing a hopeful relationship with Allah throughout one's life.

Modern Application

In everyday life, this principle encourages individuals to cultivate a mindset of optimism and trust in Allah's mercy. During challenging times or when facing death, reflecting on one's faith can provide comfort and peace, reminding us to focus on the positive aspects of our relationship with Allah.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Decree and Faith and Belief because it highlights the necessity of having good faith in Allah at the time of death.

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وَإِن مِّنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِۦ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِۦ ۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًۭا
And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in Jesus before his death. And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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قُلْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنِّى رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيعًا ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۖ فَـَٔامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ٱلنَّبِىِّ ٱلْأُمِّىِّ ٱلَّذِى يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَٱتَّبِعُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ
Say, [O Muhammad], "O mankind, indeed I am the Messenger of Allah to you all, [from Him] to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death." So believe in Allah and His Messenger, the unlettered prophet, who believes in Allah and His words, and follow him that you may be guided.
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O you who have believed, fear Allah as He should be feared and do not die except as Muslims [in submission to Him].
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And spend [in the way of Allah] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among the righteous."
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And Abraham instructed his sons [to do the same] and [so did] Jacob, [saying], "O my sons, indeed Allah has chosen for you this religion, so do not die except while you are Muslims."

Common Words

94 total79 unique10 repeated
من4x
إلا4x
ٱلله3x
قبل2x
يأيها2x
ٱلذى2x
بٱلله2x
تموتن2x
وأنتم2x
مسلمون2x
وإن1x
أهل1x
ٱلكتب1x
ليؤمنن1x
به1x
موته1x
ويوم1x
ٱلقيمة1x
يكون1x
عليهم1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3114 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Jabir b. 'Abd Allah :.

About This Hadith