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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3234

Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ مَرُّوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ وَجَبَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ مَرُّوا بِأُخْرَى فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ وَجَبَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ شُهَدَاءُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
People with a bier passed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). They (the companions) spoke highly of him. He said: Paradise is certain for him. Then some people with another (bier) passed by him. They spoke very badly of him. He said: Hell is certain for him. He then said: Some of you are witness to others.
Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:

Context

This hadith recounts an incident where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) affirmed the importance of how people are remembered after their death. He noted that speaking well of someone can lead to their reward in the hereafter, while speaking ill can have the opposite effect. This highlights the social responsibility of how we talk about others.

Modern Application

In our daily interactions, this hadith encourages us to be mindful of our words about others, promoting a culture of kindness and respect. It serves as a reminder that our words can have lasting impacts on how individuals are perceived and remembered.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophetic Conduct because it reflects the ethical behavior encouraged by the Prophet (ﷺ) regarding how we speak about others.

Prophetic Conduct

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And the companions of Paradise will call out to the companions of the Fire, "We have already found what our Lord promised us to be true. Have you found what your Lord promised to be true?" They will say, "Yes." Then an announcer will announce among them, "The curse of Allah shall be upon the wrongdoers."
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And between them will be a partition, and on [its] elevations are men who recognize all by their mark. And they call out to the companions of Paradise, "Peace be upon you." They have not [yet] entered it, but they long intensely.
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And if the deceased was of those brought near to Allah,
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وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦٓ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصِّدِّيقُونَ ۖ وَٱلشُّهَدَآءُ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ وَنُورُهُمْ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
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قِيلَ ٱدْخُلِ ٱلْجَنَّةَ ۖ قَالَ يَٰلَيْتَ قَوْمِى يَعْلَمُونَ
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Common Words

78 total67 unique7 repeated
أصحب4x
ٱلجنة3x
أن3x
ما2x
حقا2x
وٱلذين2x
أولئك2x
ونادى1x
ٱلنار1x
قد1x
وجدنا1x
وعدنا1x
ربنا1x
فهل1x
وجدتم1x
وعد1x
ربكم1x
قالوا1x
نعم1x
فأذن1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3234 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:.

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About This Hadith