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Sunan Abu Dawud #3268

Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
Da'if in chain

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏:‏ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَقْسَمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏ "‏ لاَ تُقْسِمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
AbuBakr adjured the Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not adjure an oath.
Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Context

In this hadith, Abu Bakr is advised by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) not to swear an oath. This interaction emphasizes the importance of sincerity and the potential pitfalls of making oaths, suggesting that one should avoid unnecessary swearing and instead focus on honest communication.

Modern Application

This principle is relevant today, as it encourages individuals to communicate truthfully without relying on oaths. It promotes a culture of integrity where one's word is valued, reducing the need for formal declarations.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Oaths & Vows because it addresses the concept of swearing oaths and the Prophet's guidance on avoiding them.

Oaths & Vows

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And do not make [your oath by] Allah an excuse against being righteous and fearing Allah and making peace among people. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
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۞ وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ ۖ قُل لَّا تُقْسِمُوا۟ ۖ طَاعَةٌۭ مَّعْرُوفَةٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
And they swear by Allah their strongest oaths that if you ordered them, they would go forth [in Allah 's cause]. Say, "Do not swear. [Such] obedience is known. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with that which you do."
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وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَكُمْ دَخَلًۢا بَيْنَكُمْ فَتَزِلَّ قَدَمٌۢ بَعْدَ ثُبُوتِهَا وَتَذُوقُوا۟ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِمَا صَدَدتُّمْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَلَكُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌۭ
And do not take your oaths as [means of] deceit between you, lest a foot slip after it was [once] firm, and you would taste evil [in this world] for what [people] you diverted from the way of Allah, and you would have [in the Hereafter] a great punishment.
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And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."
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۩ Sajdah
كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩
No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allah].
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Common Words

62 total55 unique4 repeated
ٱلله5x
ولا2x
لا2x
بما2x
تجعلوا1x
عرضة1x
لأيمنكم1x
أن1x
تبروا1x
وتتقوا1x
وتصلحوا1x
بين1x
ٱلناس1x
وٱلله1x
سميع1x
عليم1x
وأقسموا1x
بٱلله1x
جهد1x
أيمنهم1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3268 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur). It is graded Da'if in chain and narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:.

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About This Hadith