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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3301

Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ ‏:‏ بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْطُبُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ فِي الشَّمْسِ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ قَالُوا ‏:‏ هَذَا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَقُومَ وَلاَ يَقْعُدَ، وَلاَ يَسْتَظِلَّ وَلاَ يَتَكَلَّمَ وَيَصُومَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏ "‏ مُرُوهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ وَلْيَقْعُدْ، وَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
While the Prophet (ﷺ) was preaching a man was standing in the sun. He asked about him. They said: He is Abu Isra'il who has taken a vow to stand and not to sit, or go into shade, or speak, but to fast. Thereupon he said: Command him to speak, to go into the shade, sit and complete his fast.
Narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

Context

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) encountered a man named Abu Isra'il who had taken a vow to stand in the sun without sitting or seeking shade. The Prophet (ﷺ) instructed him to relax and complete his fast, illustrating the balance between fulfilling vows and maintaining one's well-being. This situation underscores the importance of practicality in religious observance.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this hadith reminds us to prioritize our health and well-being while practicing our faith. It encourages individuals to adapt their religious commitments to their circumstances, ensuring that they do not harm themselves in the pursuit of piety.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Intention and Deeds and Prophetic Conduct because it reflects the Prophet's guidance on balancing personal vows with practical considerations for health and well-being.

Intention and DeedsProphetic Conduct

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Common Words

65 total62 unique3 repeated
ٱلله2x
قال2x
وٱذكر2x
بسم1x
ٱلرحمن1x
ٱلرحيم1x
عبس1x
وتولى1x
فكلى1x
وٱشربى1x
وقرى1x
عينا1x
فإما1x
ترين1x
من1x
ٱلبشر1x
أحدا1x
فقولى1x
إنى1x
نذرت1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3301 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:.

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