Sunan Abu Dawud #3367

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ الْعَرَايَا أَنْ يَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ، لِلرَّجُلِ النَّخَلاَتِ فَيَشُقَّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَقُومَ عَلَيْهَا فَيَبِيعَهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا ‏.‏
'Araya means that a man lends another man some palm-trees, but he (the owner) feels inconvenient that the man looks after the trees (by frequent visits). He (the borrower) sells them (to the owner) by calculation.
Narrated by Ibn Ishaq said:

Context

This hadith discusses the concept of 'Araya, where a man lends palm trees to another but feels burdened by the need to oversee them. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ allowed the borrower to sell the trees back to the owner based on their estimated yield. This situation highlights the importance of fair agreements and the need for mutual understanding in financial transactions.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this principle can be seen in various lending and borrowing situations, where clear agreements and fairness are essential. It encourages individuals to engage in transparent transactions that consider the needs and circumstances of both parties.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Contracts & Agreements and Economic Justice because it emphasizes the necessity of fairness and mutual consent in financial dealings.

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Extracting the people as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.
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He said, "It is my staff; I lean upon it, and I bring down leaves for my sheep and I have therein other uses."
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[Saying], "Go early to your crop if you would cut the fruit."
سُورَةُ الرَّحۡمَٰن
Ar-Rahmaan (The Beneficent)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٌۭ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ
Therein is fruit and palm trees having sheaths [of dates]
سُورَةُ قٓ
Qaaf (The letter Qaaf)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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وَٱلنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَٰتٍۢ لَّهَا طَلْعٌۭ نَّضِيدٌۭ
And lofty palm trees having fruit arranged in layers -

Common Words

36 total33 unique3 repeated
على2x
فيها2x
وٱلنخل2x
تنزع1x
ٱلناس1x
كأنهم1x
أعجاز1x
نخل1x
منقعر1x
قال1x
هى1x
عصاى1x
أتوكؤا1x
عليها1x
وأهش1x
بها1x
غنمى1x
ولى1x
مـارب1x
أخرى1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3367 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Ibn Ishaq said:.

About This Hadith