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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3468

Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، نَجْرَانِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، أَسْلَفَ رَجُلاً فِي نَخْلٍ فَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ شَيْئًا فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏"‏ بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَهُ ارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ مَالَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ تُسْلِفُوا فِي النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
A man paid in advance for a palm-tree. It did not bear fruit that year. They brought their case for decision to the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: for which do you make his property lawful? He then said: Do not pay in advance for a palm-tree till they (the fruits) were clearly in good condition.
Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) addresses a dispute over an advance payment for a palm tree that did not yield fruit. He emphasizes the importance of fairness in financial transactions and advises against making advance payments until the quality of the goods is evident. This highlights the principle of justice in business dealings.

Modern Application

Today, this principle is relevant in various financial transactions, reminding individuals to ensure clarity and fairness in agreements. It encourages people to avoid risky financial commitments without proper assessment of the situation.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Contracts & Agreements and Economic Justice because it underscores the necessity of fairness and transparency in financial dealings, promoting ethical business practices.

Contracts & AgreementsEconomic Justice

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أَيَوَدُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن تَكُونَ لَهُۥ جَنَّةٌۭ مِّن نَّخِيلٍۢ وَأَعْنَابٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَأَصَابَهُ ٱلْكِبَرُ وَلَهُۥ ذُرِّيَّةٌۭ ضُعَفَآءُ فَأَصَابَهَآ إِعْصَارٌۭ فِيهِ نَارٌۭ فَٱحْتَرَقَتْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ
Would one of you like to have a garden of palm trees and grapevines underneath which rivers flow in which he has from every fruit? But he is afflicted with old age and has weak offspring, and it is hit by a whirlwind containing fire and is burned. Thus does Allah make clear to you [His] verses that you might give thought.
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Common Words

107 total92 unique11 repeated
من5x
أن3x
معروشت2x
وغير2x
يوم2x
لا2x
على2x
ما2x
ٱلله2x
كل2x
له2x
وهو1x
ٱلذى1x
أنشأ1x
جنت1x
وٱلنخل1x
وٱلزرع1x
مختلفا1x
أكله1x
وٱلزيتون1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3468 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:.

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About This Hadith