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Sunan Abu Dawud #3540

Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ - حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ، عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً أَوْ يَهَبَ هِبَةً فَيَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلاَّ الْوَالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَأْكُلُ فَإِذَا شَبِعَ قَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not lawful for a man to make a donation or give a gift and then take it back, except a father regarding what he gives his child. One who gives a gift and then takes it back is like a dog which eats and vomits when it is full, then returns to its vomit.
Narrated by Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar ; Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasizes the importance of integrity in giving gifts and donations. He states that it is not permissible for a person to retract a gift once given, except for a father regarding his child. The analogy of a dog returning to its vomit illustrates the disgraceful nature of taking back a gift, highlighting the value of trust and generosity in relationships.

Modern Application

In today's society, honoring commitments and maintaining trust in relationships is crucial. When someone gives a gift, it should be given freely without the expectation of taking it back, fostering goodwill and positive connections among family and friends.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Justice and Ethical Conduct because it underscores the importance of fairness in personal dealings and the ethical obligation to honor one's commitments.

JusticeEthical Conduct

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Common Words

117 total105 unique7 repeated
لا5x
ٱلله3x
وما3x
ما2x
على2x
ماله2x
زوج2x
أفاء1x
رسوله1x
من1x
أهل1x
ٱلقرى1x
فلله1x
وللرسول1x
ولذى1x
ٱلقربى1x
وٱليتمى1x
وٱلمسكين1x
وٱبن1x
ٱلسبيل1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3540 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar ; Abdullah Ibn Abbas:.

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About This Hadith