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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3583

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَاضِيًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تُرْسِلُنِي وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ وَلاَ عِلْمَ لِي بِالْقَضَاءِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ وَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ فَإِذَا جَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ الْخَصْمَانِ فَلاَ تَقْضِيَنَّ حَتَّى تَسْمَعَ مِنَ الآخَرِ كَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنَ الأَوَّلِ فَإِنَّهُ أَحْرَى أَنْ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ الْقَضَاءُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَمَا زِلْتُ قَاضِيًا أَوْ مَا شَكَكْتُ فِي قَضَاءٍ بَعْدُ ‏.‏
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me to the Yemen as judge, and I asked: Messenger of Allah, are you sending me when I am young and have no knowledge of the duties of a judge? He replied: Allah will guide your heart and keep your tongue true. When two litigants sit in front of you, do not decide till you hear what the other has to say as you heard what the first had to say; for it is best that you should have a clear idea of the best decision. He said: I had been a judge (for long); or he said (the narrator is doubtful): I have no doubts about a decision afterwards.
Narrated by Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

Context

In this hadith, Ali ibn Abu Talib narrates an incident where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) appointed him as a judge in Yemen despite his young age and lack of experience. Ali expressed his concerns about his qualifications, to which the Prophet reassured him that Allah would guide him. The Prophet emphasized the importance of hearing both sides of a dispute before making a judgment, ensuring fairness and clarity in decision-making.

Modern Application

This principle of listening to all parties before making a decision is crucial in today's conflict resolution and mediation practices. Whether in personal disputes, workplace disagreements, or community issues, taking the time to understand different perspectives fosters fairness and leads to better outcomes.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Justice and Prophetic Conduct because it illustrates the importance of fairness in judgment and the guidance provided by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in conducting oneself as a judge.

JusticeProphetic Conduct

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Say, "Indeed, I am on clear evidence from my Lord, and you have denied it. I do not have that for which you are impatient. The decision is only for Allah. He relates the truth, and He is the best of deciders."
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And judge, [O Muhammad], between them by what Allah has revealed and do not follow their inclinations and beware of them, lest they tempt you away from some of what Allah has revealed to you. And if they turn away - then know that Allah only intends to afflict them with some of their [own] sins. And indeed, many among the people are defiantly disobedient.
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Common Words

102 total79 unique11 repeated
ٱلله6x
ما5x
إن4x
أن4x
به3x
ٱلناس2x
قل2x
على2x
من2x
ٱحكم2x
أنزل2x
يأمركم1x
تؤدوا1x
ٱلأمنت1x
إلى1x
أهلها1x
وإذا1x
حكمتم1x
بين1x
تحكموا1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3583 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:.

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About This Hadith