Sunan Abu Dawud #3594

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ نَاسٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ ‏.‏
Mu'adh bin Jabal said that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent him to the Yemen... He then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect.

Context

This hadith recounts the moment when the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) sent Mu'adh bin Jabal to Yemen as a teacher and leader. It emphasizes the importance of spreading knowledge and guidance in a new community. The takeaway is the responsibility of sharing Islamic teachings and ensuring that they are conveyed accurately and effectively.

Modern Application

In today's world, this principle can be applied by individuals who take on roles in education, community leadership, or mentorship. It highlights the importance of being well-informed and prepared to guide others in their understanding of Islam and ethical behavior.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Ethics of Speech because it underscores the significance of conveying knowledge responsibly and accurately.

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And when he directed himself toward Madyan, he said, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me to the sound way."
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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۞ وَٱذْكُرْ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذْ أَنذَرَ قَوْمَهُۥ بِٱلْأَحْقَافِ وَقَدْ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ
And mention, [O Muhammad], the brother of 'Aad, when he warned his people in the [region of] al-Ahqaf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allah. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."
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And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shu'ayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allah and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
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[Hud] said, "O my people, there is not foolishness in me, but I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds."

Common Words

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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3594 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah). It is graded Sahih.

About This Hadith