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Sunan Abu Dawud #3847

Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
Hasan Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ إِذَا صَنَعَ لأَحَدِكُمْ خَادِمُهُ طَعَامًا ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ بِهِ وَقَدْ وَلِيَ حَرَّهُ وَدُخَانَهُ فَلْيُقْعِدْهُ مَعَهُ لِيَأْكُلَ فَإِنْ كَانَ الطَّعَامُ مَشْفُوهًا فَلْيَضَعْ فِي يَدِهِ مِنْهُ أَكْلَةً أَوْ أَكْلَتَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
If the servant of any of you prepares food for him, and he brings it to him, while he had suffered its heat and smoke. He should make him sit with him to eat. If the food is scanty, he should put one or two morsels in his hand.
Narrated by Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying :

Context

This hadith illustrates the importance of treating servants and workers with respect and dignity. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) instructs that if a servant prepares food, they should be invited to share the meal, acknowledging their effort and contribution. This promotes a sense of equality and community.

Modern Application

In today's context, this principle can be applied in workplaces and homes by ensuring that everyone, regardless of their role, is treated with respect and included in communal activities like meals. It fosters a positive environment and strengthens relationships.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Hospitality in Islam and Etiquette of Sharing because it emphasizes the importance of sharing meals and treating all individuals with respect.

Hospitality in IslamEtiquette of Sharing

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And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allah and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allah. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.
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There is not upon the blind [any] constraint nor upon the lame constraint nor upon the ill constraint nor upon yourselves when you eat from your [own] houses or the houses of your fathers or the houses of your mothers or the houses of your brothers or the houses of your sisters or the houses of your father's brothers or the houses of your father's sisters or the houses of your mother's brothers or the houses of your mother's sisters or [from houses] whose keys you possess or [from the house] of your friend. There is no blame upon you whether you eat together or separately. But when you enter houses, give greetings of peace upon each other - a greeting from Allah, blessed and good. Thus does Allah make clear to you the verses [of ordinance] that you may understand.
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Common Words

128 total88 unique14 repeated
أو11x
بيوت8x
على6x
من4x
ٱلله4x
أن3x
حرج3x
ولا3x
فمن2x
لم2x
ليس2x
أنفسكم2x
تأكلوا2x
ما2x
يجد1x
فصيام1x
شهرين1x
متتابعين1x
قبل1x
يتماسا1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3847 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah). It is graded Hasan Sahih and narrated by Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying :.

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About This Hadith