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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3937

The Book of Manumission of Slaves
Da'if in chain

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ عَتَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ‏.‏
If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he emancipates him (completely) by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn al-Muthanna did not mention al-Nadr b. Anas. This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.
Narrated by Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators. The Prophet (ﷺ) said:

Context

This hadith discusses the emancipation of a slave and the conditions under which a person can free their share in a slave. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) states that if someone has the means, they should use their wealth to fully emancipate their share. This reflects the values of freedom and justice in Islam.

Modern Application

In today's context, this principle can be applied to discussions about social justice and the importance of using one's resources to support the liberation and empowerment of others. It encourages individuals to act with compassion and responsibility towards those in servitude or oppression.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Charity and Prophetic Conduct because it highlights the importance of using personal wealth for the benefit of others and reflects the ethical conduct encouraged by the Prophet.

CharityProphetic Conduct

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But let them who find not [the means for] marriage abstain [from sexual relations] until Allah enriches them from His bounty. And those who seek a contract [for eventual emancipation] from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them if you know there is within them goodness and give them from the wealth of Allah which He has given you. And do not compel your slave girls to prostitution, if they desire chastity, to seek [thereby] the temporary interests of worldly life. And if someone should compel them, then indeed, Allah is [to them], after their compulsion, Forgiving and Merciful.
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And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allah and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allah. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.
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Common Words

122 total97 unique16 repeated
ٱلله6x
لا4x
من4x
مثلا3x
ضرب2x
هل2x
ٱلحمد2x
لله2x
بل2x
أكثرهم2x
يعلمون2x
إن2x
على2x
ومن2x
فمن2x
لم2x
رجلا1x
فيه1x
شركاء1x
متشكسون1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3937 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of The Book of Manumission of Slaves. It is graded Da'if in chain and narrated by Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators. The Prophet (ﷺ) said:.

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About This Hadith