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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3956

The Book of Manumission of Slaves
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، أَعْتَقَ غُلاَمًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَبِيعَ بِسَبْعِمِائَةٍ أَوْ بِتِسْعِمِائَةٍ ‏.‏
A man declared that his slave would be free after his death, but he had no other property. So the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered (to sell him). He was then sold for seven hundred or nine hundred (dirhams).
Narrated by Jabir b. 'Abd Allah said:

Context

In this hadith, Jabir b. 'Abd Allah narrates an incident where a man declared his slave free upon his death but had no other wealth. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) intervened by ordering the slave to be sold, demonstrating the importance of financial responsibility and the proper management of assets. This story highlights the balance between personal intentions and practical realities.

Modern Application

Today, this principle can be applied in situations where individuals must make responsible decisions regarding their assets and financial obligations. It serves as a reminder to ensure that one's intentions align with practical actions, particularly in matters of inheritance and financial planning.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Contracts & Agreements because it discusses the implications of a declaration made regarding a slave's freedom and the subsequent financial transaction ordered by the Prophet.

Contracts & Agreements

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And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allah and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allah. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.
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And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. And whoever kills a believer by mistake - then the freeing of a believing slave and a compensation payment presented to the deceased's family [is required] unless they give [up their right as] charity. But if the deceased was from a people at war with you and he was a believer - then [only] the freeing of a believing slave; and if he was from a people with whom you have a treaty - then a compensation payment presented to his family and the freeing of a believing slave. And whoever does not find [one or cannot afford to buy one] - then [instead], a fast for two months consecutively, [seeking] acceptance of repentance from Allah. And Allah is ever Knowing and Wise.
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Common Words

145 total105 unique23 repeated
من8x
ٱلله6x
رقبة4x
فمن3x
لم3x
أن3x
كان3x
مؤمنة3x
يجد2x
فصيام2x
شهرين2x
متتابعين2x
مؤمنا2x
إلا2x
خطـا2x
ومن2x
فتحرير2x
مسلمة2x
إلى2x
أهله2x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3956 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of The Book of Manumission of Slaves. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Jabir b. 'Abd Allah said:.

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About This Hadith