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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #4410

Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)
Da'if

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ شُيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ الأَصْبَحِيِّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ بُسْرِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِصْدَرٌ قَدْ سَرَقَ بُخْتِيَّةً فَقَالَ قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ لاَ تُقْطَعُ الأَيْدِي فِي السَّفَرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَوْلاَ ذَلِكَ لَقَطَعْتُهُ ‏.‏
Junadah ibn AbuUmayyah said: We were with Busr ibn Artat on the sea (on an expedition). A thief called Misdar who had stolen a bukhti she-camel was brought. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Hands are not to be cut off during a warlike expedition. Had it not been so, I would have cut it off.
Narrated by Narrated Busr ibn Artat:

Context

In this hadith, Busr ibn Artat recounts an incident during a maritime expedition where a thief named Misdar was brought before him. He recalls hearing the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) state that hands should not be cut off during a warlike expedition. This highlights the importance of context in administering justice, particularly in situations of conflict or travel.

Modern Application

This principle emphasizes the need for fairness and consideration of circumstances in today's justice systems. For instance, when addressing theft or wrongdoing, it's crucial to evaluate the context and motivations behind actions, especially in challenging environments.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Justice and Punishments (Hudud) because it illustrates the application of justice in specific circumstances, indicating that punishment should consider the context of the act.

Divine JusticePunishments (Hudud)

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Indeed, the penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides or that they be exiled from the land. That is for them a disgrace in this world; and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment,
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قَالَ ءَامَنتُمْ لَهُۥ قَبْلَ أَنْ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحْرَ ۖ فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَٰفٍۢ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ فِى جُذُوعِ ٱلنَّخْلِ وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ أَيُّنَآ أَشَدُّ عَذَابًۭا وَأَبْقَىٰ
[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic. So I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees, and you will surely know which of us is more severe in [giving] punishment and more enduring."
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Common Words

114 total87 unique17 repeated
فى5x
من4x
أن4x
وٱلله3x
ٱلأرض3x
أو3x
بما2x
ٱلله2x
عزيز2x
حكيم2x
خلف2x
ٱلدنيا2x
ٱلءاخرة2x
كان2x
لنبى2x
ما2x
له2x
وٱلسارق1x
وٱلسارقة1x
فٱقطعوا1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4410 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud). It is graded Da'if and narrated by Narrated Busr ibn Artat:.

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About This Hadith