Sunan Abu Dawud #4479

Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)
Sahih Maqtu'

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ اضْرِبُوهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِيَدِهِ وَالضَّارِبُ بِنَعْلِهِ وَالضَّارِبُ بِثَوْبِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ أَخْزَاكَ اللَّهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لاَ تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا لاَ تُعِينُوا عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
When a man who had drunk wine was brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he said: Beat him. Abu Hurairah said: Some struck him with their hands, some with their garment. When he turned his face, some people said: Allah put you shame! The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do not say like that and help the devil to get power over him.
Narrated by Abu Hurairah said:

Context

In this hadith, a man who had consumed alcohol was brought before the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The Prophet instructed those present to punish him, and various methods were used. After the punishment, some onlookers expressed disdain towards the man, but the Prophet (ﷺ) admonished them, emphasizing that such remarks only empower the devil against the sinner. This highlights the importance of compassion and restraint in dealing with others' faults.

Modern Application

In today's world, this hadith reminds us to approach the shortcomings of others with empathy rather than scorn. When witnessing someone struggling with addiction or mistakes, it is crucial to support them positively instead of adding to their shame or guilt.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophetic Conduct and Punishments (Hudud) because it illustrates the Prophet's (ﷺ) approach to punishment while emphasizing compassion over condemnation.

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O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying or in a state of janabah, except those passing through [a place of prayer], until you have washed [your whole body]. And if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and find no water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and your hands [with it]. Indeed, Allah is ever Pardoning and Forgiving.
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Common Words

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ٱلله5x
ولا3x
أو3x
إن2x
كنتم2x
من2x
حتى2x
ٱلزانية1x
وٱلزانى1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4479 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud). It is graded Sahih Maqtu' and narrated by Abu Hurairah said:.

About This Hadith