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#4586
Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #4586

Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَاتَلَ أَجِيرٌ لِي رَجُلاً فَعَضَّ يَدَهُ فَانْتَزَعَهَا فَنَدَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَهْدَرَهَا وَقَالَ ‏ "‏ أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضَمُهَا كَالْفَحْلِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَهْدَرَهَا وَقَالَ بَعُدَتْ سِنُّهُ ‏.‏
On this father's authority, said: A servant of mine fought with a man and bit his hand and he drew away his hand. (One of) his front teeth fell out. So he came to the Prophet (ﷺ) who imposed no retaliation for his tooth, saying: Do you intend that he leaves his hand in your mouth so that you crunch it like a male camel ? He said: Ibn Abi Mulaikah told me on the authority of his grandfather that Abu Bakr (ra) imposed no retaliation on him for it, saying: May his tooth go away!
Narrated by Narrated Safwan b. Ya'la:

Context

This hadith recounts an incident where a servant bit a man's hand during a fight, resulting in the loss of a tooth. When the injured man sought retribution from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), he declined to impose punishment, illustrating the Prophet's wisdom in dealing with personal grievances. The lesson here is about the importance of proportionality and mercy in justice.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this principle can be applied in conflict resolution, where individuals are encouraged to seek understanding and forgiveness rather than retaliation. This approach fosters harmony and prevents escalation of disputes.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Blood Money and Punishments (Hudud) because it discusses the consequences of personal injury and the Prophet's approach to justice without harsh retaliation.

Blood MoneyPunishments (Hudud)

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The Prophet frowned and turned away
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Then one of the two women came to him walking with shyness. She said, "Indeed, my father invites you that he may reward you for having watered for us." So when he came to him and related to him the story, he said, "Fear not. You have escaped from the wrongdoing people."
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Common Words

99 total93 unique6 repeated
إبرهيم2x
فلما2x
له2x
إن2x
به2x
ٱلله2x
وما1x
كان1x
ٱستغفار1x
لأبيه1x
إلا1x
عن1x
موعدة1x
وعدها1x
إياه1x
تبين1x
أنه1x
عدو1x
لله1x
تبرأ1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4586 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Safwan b. Ya'la:.

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About This Hadith