Sunan Abu Dawud #4899

General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، كَانَ يَسُبُّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَسَاقَ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، كَمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ ‏.‏
A man was reviling Abu Bakr. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition in a similar manner. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, it has been transmitted by Safwan b. ‘Isa, from Ibn ‘Affan, as Sufyan said.
Narrated by The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version has:

Context

In this narration, a man is reported to have insulted Abu Bakr, highlighting the sensitivities surrounding respect for prominent figures in Islam. The context emphasizes the importance of maintaining respect and avoiding slanderous speech, which can harm reputations and relationships within the community.

Modern Application

In today's world, this hadith serves as a reminder of the importance of respectful discourse and the dangers of slander. It encourages individuals to engage in constructive conversations and to avoid harmful gossip that can damage relationships.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Backbiting (Gheebah) and Slander because it addresses the issue of speaking ill of others, emphasizing the need for respectful communication.

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May the hands of Abu Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.
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ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا۟ مُعَلَّمٌۭ مَّجْنُونٌ
Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."
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وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ شَطَطًۭا
And that our foolish one has been saying about Allah an excessive transgression.
سُورَةُ عَبَسَ
Abasa (He frowned)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
The Prophet frowned and turned away
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وَٱتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَٱنسَلَخَ مِنْهَا فَأَتْبَعَهُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْغَاوِينَ
And recite to them, [O Muhammad], the news of him to whom we gave [knowledge of] Our signs, but he detached himself from them; so Satan pursued him, and he became of the deviators.

Common Words

41 total36 unique4 repeated
ٱلله3x
بسم2x
ٱلرحمن2x
ٱلرحيم2x
تبت1x
يدا1x
أبى1x
لهب1x
وتب1x
ثم1x
تولوا1x
عنه1x
وقالوا1x
معلم1x
مجنون1x
وأنه1x
كان1x
يقول1x
سفيهنا1x
على1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4899 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab). It is graded Sahih and narrated by The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version has:.

About This Hadith