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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #4960

General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Da'if in chain

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعِ بْنِ عُمَيْلَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ تُسَمِّيَنَّ غُلاَمَكَ يَسَارًا وَلاَ رَبَاحًا وَلاَ نَجِيحًا وَلاَ أَفْلَحَ فَإِنَّكَ تَقُولُ أَثَمَّ هُوَ فَيَقُولُ لاَ إِنَّمَا هُنَّ أَرْبَعٌ فَلاَ تَزِيدَنَّ عَلَىَّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Do not call your servant Yasar (wealth), Rabah (profit), Nijih(prosperous) and Aflah (successful), for you may ask; Is he there? And someone says: No. Samurah said: These are four (names), so do not attribute more to me.
Narrated by Samurah b. Jundub reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) advises against naming servants with names that imply wealth or success, such as Yasar (wealth) or Aflah (successful). This guidance is rooted in the concern that such names may lead to awkward situations when inquiring about the servant's presence. The takeaway emphasizes the importance of thoughtful naming practices that avoid potential misunderstandings.

Modern Application

Today, this principle can be applied in various contexts, such as naming pets or even businesses. Choosing names that do not carry heavy implications can help avoid unrealistic expectations or misunderstandings in social interactions.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophetic Etiquette and Etiquette of Naming because it illustrates the Prophet's (ﷺ) guidance on how to choose names that do not carry misleading connotations.

Prophetic EtiquetteEtiquette of Naming

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إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌۭ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ
They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.
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قَالَ يَٰنُوحُ إِنَّهُۥ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَمَلٌ غَيْرُ صَٰلِحٍۢ ۖ فَلَا تَسْـَٔلْنِ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَعِظُكَ أَن تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجَٰهِلِينَ
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Do not make [your] calling of the Messenger among yourselves as the call of one of you to another. Already Allah knows those of you who slip away, concealed by others. So let those beware who dissent from the Prophet's order, lest fitnah strike them or a painful punishment.
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Common Words

110 total88 unique15 repeated
ولا5x
من4x
ٱلله3x
ما3x
لا2x
تذرن2x
ٱدعوا2x
أو2x
بها2x
إن2x
إلا2x
إنه2x
ليس2x
أن2x
ٱلذين2x
وقالوا1x
ءالهتكم1x
ودا1x
سواعا1x
يغوث1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4960 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab). It is graded Da'if in chain and narrated by Samurah b. Jundub reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:.

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About This Hadith