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#5033
Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #5033

General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ سَالِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ مِمَّا قُلْتُ لَكَ قَالَ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَذْكُرْ أُمِّي بِخَيْرٍ وَلاَ بِشَرٍّ قَالَ إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ لَكَ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّا بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أُمِّكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْمَحَامِدِ ‏"‏ وَلْيَقُلْ لَهُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ وَلْيَرُدَّ - يَعْنِي عَلَيْهِمْ - يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Hilal ibn Yasar said: We were with Salim ibn Ubayd when a man from among the people sneezed and said: Peace be upon you. Salim said: And upon you and your mother. Later he said: Perhaps you found something (annoying) in what I said to you. He said: I wished you would not mention my mother with good or evil. He said: I have just said to you what the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said. We were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when a man from among the people sneezed, saying: Peace be upon you! The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: And upon you and your mother. He then said: When one of you sneezes, he should praise Allah. He further mentioned some attributes (of Allah), saying: The one who is with him should say to him: Allah have mercy on you, and he should reply to them: Allah forgive us and you.
Narrated by Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd:

Context

In this hadith, a man sneezed and greeted the people with peace. Salim ibn Ubayd responded with a unique greeting that included the man's mother, which led to a discussion about the appropriateness of mentioning one's mother. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasized the importance of praising Allah after sneezing and encouraged a response of mercy from those present. This highlights the etiquette surrounding sneezing and greetings in social interactions.

Modern Application

In today's society, acknowledging someone’s sneeze with a kind response can foster a sense of community and care. Simple phrases like 'God bless you' or 'May you be well' can create a positive atmosphere and strengthen social bonds, reflecting the values of respect and kindness.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Respectful Greetings and Prophetic Etiquette because it illustrates the proper way to respond to a sneeze and the significance of including family in greetings.

Respectful GreetingsProphetic Etiquette

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Common Words

39 total33 unique6 repeated
عليه2x
سلم2x
ٱلله2x
على2x
وسلم2x
ويوم2x
إذ1x
دخلوا1x
فقالوا1x
سلما1x
قال1x
قوم1x
منكرون1x
قالوا1x
أتعجبين1x
من1x
أمر1x
رحمت1x
وبركته1x
عليكم1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #5033 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd:.

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About This Hadith