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#5121
Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #5121

General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Sahih in chain

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ بِنْتِ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الأَسْقَعِ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ أَبَاهَا، يَقُولُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْعَصَبِيَّةُ قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَنْ تُعِينَ قَوْمَكَ عَلَى الظُّلْمِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
I asked: Messenger of Allah! what is party spirit? He replied: That you should help your people in wrongdoing.
Narrated by Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa':

Context

In this narration, Wathilah ibn al-Asqa' asks the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) about the concept of 'party spirit' or tribalism. The Prophet (ﷺ) defines it as assisting one's people in wrongdoing. This highlights a critical moral lesson about the dangers of loyalty that leads to injustice and the importance of standing against wrongdoing, regardless of personal or tribal affiliations.

Modern Application

Today, this principle can be applied in various social contexts, such as in workplaces or communities where favoritism might lead to unethical decisions. It encourages individuals to prioritize justice and integrity over blind loyalty, fostering a culture of accountability and fairness.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Community and Ethical Conduct because it addresses the moral implications of supporting one's group in wrongful actions, emphasizing the need for ethical behavior in communal relationships.

CommunityEthical Conduct

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ذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِى يُبَشِّرُ ٱللَّهُ عِبَادَهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ ۗ قُل لَّآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلَّا ٱلْمَوَدَّةَ فِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ ۗ وَمَن يَقْتَرِفْ حَسَنَةًۭ نَّزِدْ لَهُۥ فِيهَا حُسْنًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ شَكُورٌ
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Common Words

68 total62 unique2 repeated
ٱلله6x
لا2x
ما1x
لكم1x
تناصرون1x
قال1x
يقوم1x
لم1x
تستعجلون1x
بٱلسيئة1x
قبل1x
ٱلحسنة1x
لولا1x
تستغفرون1x
لعلكم1x
ترحمون1x
فقال1x
لهم1x
رسول1x
ناقة1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #5121 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab). It is graded Sahih in chain and narrated by Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa':.

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About This Hadith