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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #5161

General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ غُلاَمًا لِي فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ خَلْفِي صَوْتًا ‏"‏ اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى مَرَّتَيْنِ ‏"‏ لَلَّهُ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ لَلَفَعَتْكَ النَّارُ أَوْ ‏"‏ لَمَسَّتْكَ النَّارُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
when I was beating a servant of mine, I heard a voice behind me saying: know, Abu Mas’ud-Ibn al-Muthanna said: “twice”-that Allah has more power over you than you have over him. I turned round and saw that it was that it was the prophet (May peace be upon him). I said : Messenger of Allah! He is free for Allah’s sake. He said : If you had not done it, fire would have burned you or the fire would have touched you.
Narrated by Abu Mas’ud al-Ansari said:

Context

In this hadith, Abu Mas’ud al-Ansari recounts an incident where he was reprimanded by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) for beating his servant. The Prophet reminded him that Allah has greater power over him than he has over his servant. This teaching emphasizes the importance of compassion and justice in treatment of others.

Modern Application

This principle resonates today as it encourages individuals to treat others with kindness and respect, especially those in subordinate positions. It serves as a reminder to practice empathy and fairness in all relationships, whether personal or professional.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophetic Conduct and Slave Rights because it illustrates the Prophet's emphasis on humane treatment and the rights of those who are vulnerable.

Prophetic ConductSlave Rights

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Common Words

88 total76 unique10 repeated
ٱلله3x
ما3x
به2x
منكم2x
لما2x
ربى2x
من2x
عليهم2x
فى2x
خيرا2x
وخذ1x
بيدك1x
ضغثا1x
فٱضرب1x
ولا1x
تحنث1x
إنا1x
وجدنه1x
صابرا1x
نعم1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #5161 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab) and narrated by Abu Mas’ud al-Ansari said:.

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About This Hadith