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Sunan Abu Dawud #593

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ غَانِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ صَلاَةً مَنْ تَقَدَّمَ قَوْمًا وَهُمْ لَهُ كَارِهُونَ وَرَجُلٌ أَتَى الصَّلاَةَ دِبَارًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَالدِّبَارُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَفُوتَهُ ‏"‏ وَرَجُلٌ اعْتَبَدَ مُحَرَّرَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: There are three types of people whose prayer is not accepted by Allah: One who goes in front of people when they do not like him; a man who comes dibaran, which means that he comes to it too late; and a man who takes into slavery an emancipated male or female slave.
Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

Context

Abdullah ibn Umar narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) mentioned three types of people whose prayers are not accepted by Allah. These include someone who leads a group against their will, someone who arrives late to prayer, and someone who enslaves a freed person. This highlights the importance of intention and context in prayer, as well as the ethical considerations surrounding leadership and community.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this hadith encourages Muslims to reflect on their intentions and actions, particularly in communal settings. It serves as a reminder to approach prayer and leadership with sincerity and ethical responsibility.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer and Prophetic Conduct because it addresses the conditions affecting the acceptance of prayer.

PrayerProphetic Conduct

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O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying or in a state of janabah, except those passing through [a place of prayer], until you have washed [your whole body]. And if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and find no water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and your hands [with it]. Indeed, Allah is ever Pardoning and Forgiving.
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فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَتَمَآسَّا ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًۭا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِتُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَلِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allah and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allah. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.
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And do not pray [the funeral prayer, O Muhammad], over any of them who has died - ever - or stand at his grave. Indeed, they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died while they were defiantly disobedient.
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Common Words

103 total87 unique12 repeated
ولا3x
أو3x
على3x
ٱلله3x
ٱلذين2x
حتى2x
أحد2x
من2x
فمن2x
لم2x
بٱلله2x
ورسوله2x
يأيها1x
ءامنوا1x
لا1x
تقربوا1x
ٱلصلوة1x
وأنتم1x
سكرى1x
تعلموا1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #593 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) and narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:.

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About This Hadith